Spanish American War (1898)
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The Spanish American War highlights the influence the media has on politics, where an eventual outcome of the bombardment of propaganda is war and violence.
Cuban Conflict
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  • Captain Alfred Thayer Mahan and Assistant Secretary of the Navy Theodore Roosevelt both agreed that controlling the seas is the key to ultimate power
  • Relates to Napoleon as well as the successes of Britain
  • They were also interested in the natural resources in Cuba
  • Spanish Ambassador Dupuy de Lome sent a biting letter to McKinley saying, "McKinley is weak and a bidder for the admiration of the crowd. Besides being a would-be politician who tries to leave a door open behind himself while keeping on good terms with the jingoes of his party"
  • This insulted McKinley, making the matter personal
  • Spain, who had a firm chokehold on Cuba, was well aware that the United States had been eyeing Cuba
  • Spain wanted to maintain Cuba and its people by any means necessary which created palpable tension between Spain, Cuban's, and America
  • They attempted to keep order in Cuba by taking the working class for their own and leaving the rest to come crawling back
  • This failed, only further increasing tension
What Caused the War?
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  • Misinterpreted causes for declaring war
  • Many were riled up with the sinking of the USS Maine
  • The ship hit a mine and had a magnificent explosion, killing 266 sailors aboard
  • Although president McKinley wanted people to calm down, they went ballistic upon hearing about the incident
  • The reason why they went ballistic and why they eventually went to war was because of Yellow Press
  • They provided extremely biased propaganda that infuriated Americans
  • Depicted every Spanish action as a monstrous display of brutish violence
  • They were savages in many Americans eyes at the time